RESULTS

Download all the project public reports, newsletters, press release and materials

Press Releases

Final DARE2X Assembly, advancing in decentralised green ammonia production

Fostering the DARE2X solution towards its implementation

DARE2X in the final stretch: Building the prototype

DARE2X at a crossroads Deciding on catalsyt, reactor, materials and the demonstration plant

Green Ammonia: A Sustainable Alternative for the Energy Transition

2^nd DARE2X General Assembly in Liverpool

1^st Press Release - DARE2X

Deliverables

D1.3 Ethics protocol (Initial version)

D1.5 Ethics protocol (Final version)

D2.1 Report on rational catalyst design and results

D2.2 Summary of experiments WP2 (methods, results, data)

D3.1 Summary of experiments WP3 (methods, results, data)

D3.2 Deliver a sorption unit for validation

D4.1 Report on non-thermal plasma reactor design and optimal parameters

D4.2 Summary of experiments WP4 (methods, results, data)

D5.1 Report on integration of catalyst and sorption materials in lab-scale prototype

D5.2 Summary of experiments WP5 (methods, results, data)

D6.1 Environmental assessment of full scale DARE2X technology for H2 storage by its conversion into NH3 at low-pressure and temperature (Initial assessment)

D6.2 Economic assessment of full scale DARE2X technology for H2 storage by its conversion into NH3 at low-pressure and temperature (Initial assessment)

D6.3 Environmental assessment of full scale DARE2X technology for H2 storage by its conversion into NH3 at low-pressure and temperature (Final assessment)

D6.4 Economic assessment of full scale DARE2X technology for H2 storage by its conversion into NH3 at low-pressure and temperature (Final assessment)

D6.5 DARE2X social impact positioning: Communication guidelines for technology acceptance

D7.1 Dissemination and Communication Plan (I)

D7.2 Dissemination and Communication Plan (II)

D7.3 Roadmap for standardisation and certification

D7.4 Dissemination and Communication Plan (III)

Our scientific publications

Sun, J., Wang, W., Lu, C., & Tu, X. (2025). Elevated Pressure Effects on Plasma-Driven Ammonia Synthesis: Insights from Experiments and Kinetic Modeling. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering.

Žibert, T., Likozar, B., & Huš, M. (2025). The Importance of Accounting for Excited States in Ab Initio Modeling of Photocatalytic Mechanism: Insights from N2 Reduction on a Ru–TiO2 Cluster. Small Structures, 2500221.

Vodlan, K., Likozar, B., & Huš, M. (2025). Modeling of plasma-activated ammonia synthesis. Chemical Engineering Journal, 161459.

Feng, Y., Cai, Y., Wang, Y., Li, T., Luo, S., Liang, W., ... & Tu, X. (2025). Enhanced ammonia synthesis using surface microdischarge with metal-loaded nickel foam electrodes. Chemical Engineering Journal, 510, 161553.

Wang, W., Wang, Y., & Tu, X. (2024). Tandem plasma electrocatalysis: An emerging pathway for sustainable ammonia production. Current Opinion in Green and Sustainable Chemistry, 100986.

Ješić, D., Pomeroy, B., Kamal, K. M., Kovačič, Ž., Huš, M., & Likozar, B. (2024). Photo‐and Photoelectrocatalysis in Nitrogen Reduction Reactions to Ammonia: Interfaces, Mechanisms, and Modeling Simulations. Advanced Energy and Sustainability Research, 5(9), 2400083.

Wen, Z., Huang, B., Wang, Y., Wang, K., Tu, X., Xie, P., & Fu, X. (2025). Ammonia as a renewable energy carrier from synthesis to utilisation. Nature Reviews Clean Technology, 1-16.

Qu, Z., Zhou, R., Sun, J., Gao, Y., Li, Z., Zhang, T., ... & Ostrikov, K. (2024). Plasma‐assisted sustainable nitrogen‐to‐ammonia fixation: mixed‐phase, synergistic processes and mechanisms. ChemSusChem, 17(6), e202300783.

Wang, W., Wang, Y., Li, H., Craven, M., & Tu, X. (2025). Electrifying Nitrogen Fixation: Plasma-Driven NOx Synthesis for Sustainable Fertilizer Production. JACS.

Newsletters

Newsletter #1: Welcome to DARE2X!

Newsletter #2: DARE2X News Inside!

Newsletter #3: DARE2X News closing edition

Communication Materials

Brochure

Poster

Roll Up

Graphic recording DARE2X workshop 27 March 2025

Graphic recording DARE2X final conference 11 Sept 2025